Gas is the green solution, says BV

“Using natural gas to power ships offers substantial advantages in reducing emissions,” says Bernard Anne, managing director of the Bureau Veritas marine division. “It is also abundant in supply and will be price-competitive with low-sulphur fuel. We are already working with shipowners and yards on a number of projects involving gas or dual gas/fuel projects involving a range of containerships, cruise vessels, ferries, ro-pax and ro-ros, as well as inland and coastal navigation ships. We are also engaged in projects to assess the viability of refitting existing ships.

“Bureau Veritas was the first to class dual fuel vessels – for LNG carriers with dual fuel diesel engines – and recently classed a smaller vessel which can also use LNG to power auxiliaries. We have a major development programme now to extend the benefits of NG power to a wider range of ships.”

Because ships at berth in EU ports are required to use marine fuels with a sulphur content not exceeding 0.1 per cent by mass, Anne says that shipowners and shipyards will need to be more imaginative and to find new ways to reduce air pollution. NG power for ships reduces NOx emissions by 80%-90%, eliminates SOx emissions, reduces particulate matters close to zero and cuts CO2 by 20%-25%.

“Technical solutions to install gas fuel engines in various types of vessels are already in place, demonstrating the feasibility of this alternative to liquid fuels,” explains Anne. “The hurdles we now have to overcome involve the bunkering, storage and supply of NG to non-LNG carriers. Finding space for LNG tanks, for heating and cooling equipment, and for protection against spillage are all tasks we have in hand. The result will be a step-change in the cleanliness of shipping. Today’s ships burn the dirtiest fuel that is available. Gas-powered ships will burn the cleanest. That is worth working for.”

BV is to publish a new edition of the Rules Note on Safety Rules for gas-fuelled engine installation on ships, and update BV Rule Note NR 529 to address the use of containerised storage tanks and connection with ships’ gas fuel piping systems and the location of gas fuel tanks.