China plans to build two aircraft carriers

Local sources in China report that China is secretly pushing the construction of a nuclear-powered “supercarrier” of 93,000 tons. The source, presenting internal Chinese Communist Party documents, said China plans to build a 48,000-ton conventional-powered aircraft carrier (so-called “Project 085) and a 93,000-ton monster carrier (“Project 089). The documents presented said China?s Central Military Commission had recently approved both projects and spelled out both vessels? displacement. It was well known that China is planning to build a conventional carrier, but Beijing has yet to make public its plans to build a nuclear carrier.

According to the documents, the nuclear carrier, to be completed by 2020, is to be tasked to China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation?s Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard , which is capable of building oil tankers of 300,000 tonnes. The documents apparently mention that the planned carrier should be the size of the Ul?yanovsk the planned Soviet nuclear carrier that was never completed.

If China completes the carrier, it would give the Chinese Navy a carrier approaching the size of the U.S. Nimitz class , which is roughly 97,000 tons in displacement.

The documents say the conventionally powered Project 085 is a transitional project to the nuclear-powered Project 089. The mid-sized conventional carrier, to be completed by 2010, would displace 48,000 tons standard and 64,000 tons fully loaded. It will be able to hold 30-40 fighter aircraft.

The conventional carrier will be a modified version of the Soviet-built Varyag, which the Chinese have been playing with at China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation?s Dalian Shipyard since the Ukrainians sold it to them. Dalian Shipyard will be designing and building the conventional carrier. After Project 085 has been completed, the hull of the Varyag will be used for carrier landing exercises.