LNG bunkering on its way, says Lloyd’s Register survey

The survey looked at both growth in current short sea demand and the emerging possibility of expansion into bunkering for deep sea.

Lloyd’s Register’s LNG Bunkering Infrastructural Survey 2014 indicates that since its last survey in 2011, major ports around the world are now either planning for, or are anticipating, the wide-scale development of LNG bunkering.

22 ports were assessed in the analysis with 18 key questions addressed. According to the study, shipowner demand, unsurprisingly, remains the biggest driver from the ports’ perspective but availability of LNG infrastructure has risen from being considered a low priority to the second most important driver after demand. Pricing is third. Most ports surveyed were in the North American and European ECAs.

The survey found that 59% of ports have specific plans for LNG bunkering infrastructure, and that 76% of ports believe that LNG bunkering operations will commence within five years.

Key European ports expect to be able to support deep-sea LNG bunkering by 2020. In the short term, ports will rely on third party specialist suppliers to supply gas either by truck or by bunker barge. In the longer term, 47% of ports will have dedicated LNG storage capability for bunkering, with one of the ports surveyed considering the use of floating storage and regasification units. By 2020/2025, ports expect that 13%/24% of bunkers supplied will be LNG, with a large majority expecting that deep sea traffic will expect LNG to be available within a 3-10 year period. There is clear awareness that port and land safety issues need to be harmonised.

Latifat Ajala, Lloyd’s Register’s senior market analyst said: “Global ports are gearing up for a gas fuelled future for shipping. Now we can clearly see that the development of bunkering capability is going to be a vital driver for take up of LNG by deep sea shipping. Traditional bunkering ports will need to be able to offer gas just as they offer the traditional choice of fuel oil or distillates today.”

Luis Benito, LR’s global marketing manager, said: “Ports want to be gas capable – and they are planning for a gas fuelled future. We believe that ports can make LNG available safely – but at what price? That’s what everybody wants to know.”